Money in Germany: the Euro
February 23, 2009 by Tony Page
Filed under Useful facts
Germany: Money: All about the Euro (€)
As of January 1, 2002, the euro (€) replaced the national currency of 12 countries within the European Union, including Germany. You can exchange currency at any bank branch (hours are listed below). Automatic cash machines can be found in most commercial centres.
German Euro Banknotes
The seven Euro banknotes carry the theme of the "Ages and Styles of Europe". Each of the notes has gateways and windows on its front and bridges on the back designed in a specific architectural style. Gateways and windows are intended to symbolize the European spirit of openness and co-operation, whereas bridges symbolize the close co-operation and communication between Europe and the rest of the world.
The 5 euro note represents the classical architectural style, the 10 euro note has a romanesque design, the 20 euro note has a gothic motif, the 50 euro note represents the renaissance period, the 100 euro note depicts the baroque and rococo periods, the 200 euro note displays iron and glass architecture and the 500 euro note depicts modern 20th Century architecture.
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| 10 Euro (€10) | ||
| 20 Euro (€20) | ||
| 50 Euro (€50) | ||
| 100 Euro (€100) | ||
| 200 Euro (€200) | ||
| 500 Euro (€500) | ||
German Euro Coins
The front of each coin features one of three designs common to all twelve euro area countries showing different maps of Europe surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. The reverse side of each coin shows individual designs relating to the respective member state. (Euro coins can be used anywhere in the euro area, regardless of their national origin.)
The German one and two euro coins have the eagle, the traditional symbol of German sovereignty on the back. The 10, 20 and 50 cent coins have the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, a symbol of the division of Germany and its subsequent unification. The 1, 2 and 5 cent coins have an oak twig on the reverse – a symbol of continuity, as this motif was also to be found on the German pfennig coins which no longer exist.
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1 Cent | ![]() |
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2 Cent | ![]() |
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5 Cent | ![]() |
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10 Cent | ![]() |
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20 Cent | ![]() |
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50 Cent | ![]() |
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1 Euro (€1) | ![]() |
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2 Euro (€2) | ![]() |
Bank Opening Hours:
Banks in Germany generally open Monday to Friday from 8:30 am until 12:30 pm, and from 1:30 pm until 3:30 pm or 4:00 pm.
On Thursday afternoons they open from 1:30 pm – 5:00 pm or 6:00 pm.
Banks often close earlier the day before a public holiday.
Currency exchange
Currency exchange can be carried out at all bank branches and ATMs and bureaux de change are widely available. Bureaux de change at airports and main railway stations are open daily from 6am to 10pm.
Check out the current Euro exchange rate with your currency here (close the new window to return):
TRAVEL SIGNPOSTS CURRENCY CONVERTER
Other Germany pages:
Travel to Germany: a Europe Tour that’s a lot more than Beer, Lederhosen and Cuckoo Clocks!
When to travel to Germany for your tour: weather and seasons
Book your sightseeing tours or day-trips in Germany online
Book your hotel in Germany online
TRAVEL TO GERMANY WITH US: PHOTO HIGHLIGHTS
What questions does this raise for you?Useful facts for travel to Germany
February 23, 2009 by Tony Page
Filed under Useful facts
Useful facts to help you plan your visit to Germany
- Festivals
- Public Holidays
- Visas
- Health
- Time
- Electricity
- Weights & Measures
- Money, Banks etc.
- Useful Telephone Numbers
Festivals
Music festivals are big in Germany, Bach in March (bit early) Wagner in Bayreuth in July, lots of stuff in Autumn, including the Oktoberfest, but most Bavarian towns and villages have some kind of beer festival and they’re smaller scale and more enjoyable. Christmas fairs are great but you’re unlikely to be there.
I did a search on a few events at the German Tourist Board website and came up with 146 events between April and October, and I didn’t check everything!
German Public Holidays
| Holiday | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | German name |
| New Year’s Day | 01.01 | 01.01 | 01.01 | Neujahr |
| Epiphany* | 06.01 | 06.01 | ||
| Good Friday | 02.04 | 22.04 | Karfreitag | |
| Easter Monday | 05.04 | 25.04 | Ostermontag | |
| Labour Day | 01.05 | 01.05 | 01.05 | Maifeiertag |
| Ascension Day | 13.05 | 02.06 | Christi Himmelfahrt | |
| Whit Monday | 24.05 | 13.06 | Pfingsmontag | |
| Corpus Christi** | 03.06 | 23.06 | Fronleichnam | |
| Ascension of the Virgin Mary*** | 15.08 | 15.08 | 15.08 | Maria Himmelfahrt |
| Day of Unity | 03.10 | 03.10 | 03.10 | Tag der dt Einheit |
| Day of Reformation**** | 31.10 | 31.10 | 31.10 | Reformationstag |
| All Saints Day***** | 01.11 | 01.11 | 01.11 | Allerheiligen |
| Repentance Day (only Saxony) | 17.11 | 16.11 | Buß- und Bettag | |
| Christmas Eve | Heilig Abend ab 12 Uhr | |||
| Christmas Day | 25.12 | 25.12 | 25.12 | 1. Weihnachtsfeiertag |
| Boxing Day | 26.12 | 26.12 | 26.12 | 2. Weihnachtsfeiertag |
The holidays marked with an asterisk are only observed in these areas:
* Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria, Saxony-Anhalt
** Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, North Rhine Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland
*** Saarland and catholic areas of Bavaria
**** Bradenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia
***** Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine Westphalia, Saarland, catholic areas of Thuringia.
Although not an official holiday many shops and businesses are also closed on Carnival Rose Monday (Cologne and Rhine region), Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve.
Visas:
EU citizens can enter on an official identity card. Americans, Australians, Canadians, New Zealanders and Japanese just need a valid passport (no visa). Unless you’re a citizen of a developing country, you can probably stay up to three months.
Health risks:
The cost of medical care – come with insurance
Time:
GMT/UTC +1 (+2 in summer)
Current German time
| Berlin |
Electricity:
220V, 50Hz, 2-pin (round) plug 
Weights & measures:
Metric (same as France)
Metric Weights and Measures and their equivalents
Clothing and shoe sizes conversion: US, UK, Europe
Money:
The Euro (€)
Check out our Euro Guide (with pictures)
- As of January 1, 2002, the euro (€) replaced the national currency of 12 countries within the European Union, including Germany. You can exchange currency at any bank branch (hours are listed below). Automatic cash machines can be found in most commercial centres.
- Bank Opening Hours
Banking hours in Germany are usually from 10am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. Throughout the rest of Germany, banks are usually open from 10am to 1pm, and 3pm to 5pm, Tuesday through Saturday. Banks often close earlier the day before a public holiday. - Currency exchange
Currency exchange can be carried out at all bank branches and Post Offices. Bureaux de change can also be found in large department stores, railway stations, airports and near to tourist sites. Please note: although the exchange rate is fixed, commission rates are not. By law these must be clearly displayed.
Check out the current Euro exchange rate with your currency here (close the new window to return): TRAVEL SIGNPOSTS CURRENCY CONVERTER

Useful telephone numbers :
- Police 110
- Fire Brigade 112
- Ambulance 112
- Operator (0180) 2001033
- National Directory Enquiries 11833
- National Directory Enquiries (in English) 11837
- International Directory Enquiries 11834
- National Rail Enquiries 01 80 59 96 633
- Lost Property (Rail) (0180) 5 99 05 99
Lost Credit Cards/Travelers’ Cheques
American Express (069) 97 97 10 00-
Diner’s Club (05921) 86 12 34
EC and Bank Cards (069) 74 09 87-
Euro/Mastercard (069) 79 33 19 10 -
VISA (0800) 89 49 1000
Other Germany pages:
Travel to Germany: a Europe Tour that’s a lot more than Beer, Lederhosen and
Cuckoo Clocks!
When to travel to Germany for your tour: weather and seasons
Book your sightseeing tours or day-trips in Germany online
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